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In the kismet-filled conversation that followed, Buck agreed to buy the barren one-eighth-acre lot for $13,500, with $100 down and the seller maintaining the mortgage until the Stahls paid it off. On that site, they would construct Case Study House #22, designed by Pierre Koenig, arguably the most famous of all the houses in the famous Case Study program that Arts & Architecture magazine initiated in 1945. For generations of pilgrims, gawkers, architecture students, and midcentury-modern aficionados, it would be known simply as the Stahl House.
Friends of Hollyhock House (FOHH)
He also dismissed the local legend that Hitler's private secretary Martin Bormann had lived there. But they settled in comfortable suburban homes outside Buenos Aires, like the cozy chalet Eichmann lived in with his family at 4261 Chacabuco Street in the middle-class northern suburb of Olivos, where many other Nazi officers also settled. Thousands of former SS officers and former Nazi party members were welcomed with open arms by Argentina’s then-president Juan Perón, who sent secret missions to Europe to rescue them from Allied justice between 1945 and 1950. The Bormann story is based on files sold by Argentinian police officers to Hungarian historian Ladislas Farago in the 1970s, but those files are widely held to be fakes.
Nahuelito
As leading members of Hitler’s Third Reich were put on trial for war crimes, Josef Mengele fled to Argentina and lived in Buenos Aires for a decade. He moved to Paraguay after Israeli Mossad agents captured Holocaust mastermind Adolf Eichmann, who was also living in Buenos Aires. Mengele later died in Brazil in 1979 while swimming in a beach in the town of Bertioga. Agents with the international police force Interpol began following the collector and with a judicial order raided the house on June 8.
Collections by INALCO
Of course, it helped that Juan Peron had an established relationship with Hitler and organised escape routes, called ratlines, for the Nazis via Spain and Italy. Even today Argentina has notoriously porous borders, and many expats live in Argentina on three-month tourist visas, as was the case for the Nazis who came to hide out here in the 1940s. Some were even granted residency, and many went on to actually serve in the Argentine army. Researcher Daniel Schavelzon told Argentina's Clarin newspaper that the architecture of the three buildings differed markedly from that of others in the region and that their purpose in the middle of a remote nature reserve was a mystery.
History
Conspiracy theories about the death of Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, contradict the accepted fact that he committed suicide in the Führerbunker on 30 April 1945. Stemming from a campaign of Soviet disinformation, most of these theories hold that Hitler and his wife, Eva Braun, survived and escaped from Berlin, with some asserting that he went to South America. In the post-war years, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) investigated some of the reports, without lending them credence. The 2009 revelation that a skull in the Soviet archives long (dubiously) claimed to be Hitler's actually belonged to a woman has helped fuel conspiracy theories. About two months after their dash to Las Vegas, the Stahls decided to drive up to this mystery spot and have a look around. They found themselves gawping at the entirety of Los Angeles spread out below in a grid that went on for an eternity or two.
Àgora València, Plaça de l'Ajuntament - e-architect
Àgora València, Plaça de l'Ajuntament.
Posted: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]
The Pico House is a historic building in Los Angeles, California, dating from its days as a small town in Southern California. Located on 430 North Main Street, it sits across the old Los Angeles Plaza from Olvera Street and El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument. Adding a countertop basin is one of the simplest ways to instantly add a look of modernity to a new bathroom design. Disillusioned by the costs of construction and maintenance, Barnsdall donated the house to the city of Los Angeles in 1927[8] under the stipulation that a fifteen-year lease be given to the California Art Club for its headquarters. The club was there until 1942 when the house was almost demolished.[9] The house has been used as an art gallery and as a United Service Organizations (USO) facility over the years. Beginning in 1974, the city sponsored a series of restorations, but the structure was damaged in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
They each worked in aviation (Buck in sales, Carlotta as a receptionist), had previous marriages, and were strapping, tall, and extremely good looking—California Apollonians out of central casting. Back home in L.A., as the newlyweds pondered their future, they became preoccupied with a promontory of land jutting out like the prow of a ship from Woods Drive in the Hollywood Hills, about 125 feet above Sunset Boulevard. It was as conspicuous as it was forbidding, visible from the couple’s house on nearby Hillside Avenue. For the Stahls, it became the blank screen on which they projected their dreams of a life together, a place to build a future, a family, and a house like no other. Hundreds of Nazis and fascists, some of them wanted war criminals, were allowed to enter Argentina by the president at the time, Juan Peron.
Nahuel Huapi Lake
It had a total of nearly 80 rooms, large windows, a small interior court, and a grand staircase. In the days of the hotel's primacy the courtyard featured a fountain[7] and an aviary of exotic birds.[8] The structure forms three sides of a trapezoid whose open end immediately abuts the adjacent Merced Theatre, thus forming the courtyard. The back of the hotel faces Sanchez Street,[9] where the large gate used by supply wagons and other large vehicles can still be seen. Like many houses designed by Wright, Hollyhock House proved to be better as an aesthetic work than as a livable dwelling. Water tended to flow over the central lawn and into the living room, and the flat roof terraces were conceived without an understanding of Los Angeles's rains. So when World War II ended and Nazis were deemed war criminals, this area of Patagonia, both in Argentina and Chile, was an obvious choice.
Behind a secret door in Argentina, a huge Nazi trove with apparent connections to Hitler
By the time victorious Red Army troops entered the bunker, Hitler was on board the last Luftwaffe plane to fly out of Europe, heading south on the long journey that would eventually take him to Argentina. While police in Argentina did not name any high-ranking Nazis to whom the objects might have originally belonged, Bullrich noted there were medical devices. Since being discovered, the artifacts have been put on display at the Delegation of Argentine Israelites Associations, in Buenos Aires. Like Berghof, the Inalco house could only have been observed from the lake—a forest on the back limited the view from land. The plans are similar to the architecture of Hitler's refuge in the Alps, with bedrooms connected by bathrooms and walk-in closets and a tea house located by a small farm. This is the house were Hitler spent the last years of his life, a remote mansion similar to the infamous Berghof located in the Nahuel Huapi Lake, in Patagonia, Argentina, a remote mountainous paradise full of Nazi refugees.
Any visitor to Bariloche will at once be impressed by the Alpine-style architecture that is present all over the city and region. This is not only due to the climatic nature of this mountainous region and the proliferation of wood with which to construct buildings, but also due to the European heritage of the area, which saw many German immigrants settle here in the late 1800s. Bariloche grew around a shop owned by German settler Carlos Wiederhold called La Aleman – or The German – and as such many German-speaking immigrants from Austria, Slovenia, and of course Germany itself chose Bariloche to settle in. “We have turned to historians and they’ve told us it is the original magnifying glass” that Hitler was using, said Nestor Roncaglia, head of Argentina’s federal police.
It also had a ramp that led into the lake, with a boat house that was rumored to contain a hydroplane. The Trozzo family is now selling the house and the original plans have now been published, along with the Hitler legend recently resuscitated by Grey Wolf, perhaps in an effort to increase the interest on the property. Ariel Cohen Sabban, president of the Argentine Jewish organization DAIA, tells the AP that the recently discovered Nazi collection offers “irrefutable proof” that other Nazi leaders were present in Argentina after WWII, evading justice for their terrible crimes. Argentine security minister Patricia Bullrich tells the AP that authorities also found photographs of Hitler with several items in the collection. “This is a way to commercialize them, showing that they were used by the horror, by the Fuhrer,” she says.
Now a massive cache of original Nazi artifacts—including a photograph of Adolf Hitler and a ghoulish cranial-measurement device—has turned up in a secret room in a suburb outside of Buenos Aires, the capital. It appears to be the largest discovery of original Nazi artifacts in Argentina’s history. As with many of Wright's residences, Hollyhock House has an "introverted" exterior with windows that seem hidden from the outside, and is not easy to decode from the outside. The house is arranged around a central courtyard with one side open to form a kind of theatrical stage (never used as such), and a complex system of split levels, steps and roof terraces around that courtyard. The design features exterior walls that are tilted back at 85 degrees (which helps provide a "Mayan" appearance sometimes referred to as the Mayan Revival style), leaded art glass in the windows, a grand fireplace with a large abstract bas-relief, and a moat. Water is meant to flow from a pool in the courtyard through a tunnel to this inside moat, and out again to a fountain.
Hollyhock House features an entertainment room immediately to the right of the entrance. This room contains possibly the first built-in entertainment center, complete with LP-sized cabinets along the floor. Other notable rooms include a child's play area as well as a modernist kitchen, which long housed the museum gift shop. An interesting feature is the mitered glass corners at the windows; an early idea Wright later used at Fallingwater. Members of the Buenos Aires Zoo visited the lake in 1922 trying to corroborate the reports of sightings of the prehistoric animal, but found no evidence to support the theory of such a creature.
On June 8, Argentine police, in conjunction with international police force Interpol, raided the home of an undisclosed collector in the suburb of Béccar. There, behind a bookshelf leading to a secret passageway, they discovered a hidden room containing approximately 75 Nazi artifacts, including a magnifying glass that is believed to have been used by Adolf Hitler himself. But perhaps the most famous and brazen Nazi that resided in Bariloche was Erich Priebke, an SS commander who escaped to Argentina on papers issued by the Vatican. He lived freely in Bariloche for 50 years, rising to become the director of the town’s German school, Colegio Aleman. Priebke led a blissful life in Patagonia until he was tracked down by ABC News reporter Sam Donaldson in 1994, who confronted him in the street, after which he was put under house arrest by Argentine authorities until he was extradited to Italy after about a year. Reinhard Kopps was another Nazi living in Bariloche who was uncovered by the Donaldson team, and he was actually the one who ratted Priebke out to the newscasters.
The residents of Murphy Ranch survived for nearly a decade by growing their own food in a concrete-walled garden, now exposed to the elements but probably once covered by a greenhouse roof. But there are signs as to how they survived, including giant tanks and cisterns that held enough diesel fuel and water to help them sustain life in isolation for up to three years without supplies from the outside world. Adolf Eichmann, the SS officer who oversaw the logistics of the Holocaust, famously lived in a suburb of Buenos Aires for years before being captured by Israeli agents. The overgrown ruins are located in Teyu Cuare park, near the town of San Ignacio in northern Misiones province.
